{"id":890,"date":"2016-05-12T21:14:39","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T17:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pankisi.ge\/?p=890"},"modified":"2016-05-12T21:14:39","modified_gmt":"2016-05-12T17:14:39","slug":"%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/?p=890","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10f2\u10d4<br \/>\n<strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1\u201c).<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8<br \/>\n<strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 5455 (0,09%) (1989 \u10ec. \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7); 7110 (0,2%) (2002 \u10ec. \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7).<br \/>\n<strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 XVIII-XIX-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 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\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, XVIII \u10d3\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 ,,\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1,, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, 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\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8<br \/>\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u2014 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 (1855-1856 \u10ec\u10ec-\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4. \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8 1848 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1858 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 75 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 37 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 40 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8). XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4. \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1888 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u00ab\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u00bb \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n1891 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 (1922 \u10ec. 1944 \u10ec-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0), \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (1928 \u10ec.), \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (1938 \u10ec.).<br \/>\n1902 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<br \/>\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1950-\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 60-\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 II \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2-\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 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\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc-\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10ee\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3<br \/>\n\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3<br \/>\n\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00a0\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7.<br \/>\n\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (1994- 1996 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2000 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 1999 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0).<br \/>\n\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4. \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1888 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\n1902 \u10ec. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 1918 \u10ec. 23 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1-\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0-\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\n\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u201c. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u201c. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10e8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10dd.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1). \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u00a0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1-\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/strong> \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u00a0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<br \/>\n<strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 ( \u10df\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 ), \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10ee\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d0\u10ed\u10dd-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da-\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10e8.<br \/>\n[multilanguage_switcher]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10f2\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1\u201c). \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0:\u00a0\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 5455 (0,09%) (1989 \u10ec. \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7); 7110 (0,2%) (2002 \u10ec. \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7). \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,33,34,35,37,18,26,27,29,30,31],"tags":[227,276,363,409,463],"class_list":["post-890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-birkiani","category-duisi","category-dumasturi","category-omalo","category-pankisi","category-kvareltskali","category-dzibakhevi","category-tsinubani","category-khalatsani","category-jokolo","tag-227","tag-276","tag-363","tag-409","tag-463",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}