{"id":4339,"date":"2026-02-05T00:07:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T20:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/?p=4339"},"modified":"2026-02-05T00:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T20:39:57","slug":"%e1%83%a9%e1%83%94%e1%83%a9%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%97%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9b%e1%83%ac%e1%83%98%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/?p=4339","title":{"rendered":"\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0410 \u0427\u0415\u0427\u041d\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>12 \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442: \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0428.\u0411., \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041b.\u042d. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \/\/ \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u00bb (\u00ab\u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb). \u041c. 1998. \u2116 1. \u2013 98 \u0441.; \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u042f.\u0417. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u2013 \u041c.: \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443\u00bb, 2001. \u2013 I-X+426 \u0441.; \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u042f.\u0417., \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u042d.\u0425. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432 XIX-XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u2013 \u041c.: \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441, 2005. \u2013 996 \u0441.; \u0410\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e-\u0418\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u00bb, 1991. \u2013 112 \u0441.; \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041b.\u042d.,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8_\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8,_\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-ceb9036d-0ef5-4edc-b0b1-528e58a98033\" href=\"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8_\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.pdf\">\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8,_\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8_\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0_\u10d3\u10d0_\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1_\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-ceb9036d-0ef5-4edc-b0b1-528e58a98033\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442: \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0428.\u0411., \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041b.\u042d. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \/\/ \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u00bb (\u00ab\u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u00bb). \u041c. 1998. \u2116 1. \u2013 98 \u0441.; \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u042f.\u0417. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u2013 \u041c.:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,43,559],"tags":[583,279,508],"class_list":["post-4339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-43","category-zharg","tag-583","tag-279","tag-508",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4344,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions\/4344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}