{"id":1549,"date":"2016-06-30T21:54:23","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pankisi.ge\/?p=1549"},"modified":"2016-06-30T21:54:23","modified_gmt":"2016-06-30T17:54:23","slug":"%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%98%e1%83%ae-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pankisi.ge\/?p=1549","title":{"rendered":"\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>XVII \u10e1. 80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1778 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea: \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8,\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 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\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1:\u2019\u2019\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7\u201c, \u2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10df\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 10 000 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8,\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea,\u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n1785 \u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 5000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1,\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, 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\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4-\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8..<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10e7\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, 2000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 1786 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2,\u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.\u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc,\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n1787 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8,\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd -\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n1787 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0,\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4, \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d9 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d3. \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n1787 \u10ec. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10ef\u10e3\u10e7-\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8), \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n1788-1791 \u10ec\u10da\u10ec\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n1791 \u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 22 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e2\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 II \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1.<br \/>\n1794 \u10ec. 13 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, 1783-1784 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, 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